To understand their differences and why they re stylistically different we ll trace them back to how their produced.
Why does granite form the way it does.
Because it remains beneath the surface as it is cooling it forms large crystals ie you can see the.
Granite is also a source of many mineral specimens.
Granite forms from the slow crystallization of magma below earth s surface.
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Granite is an intrusive igneous rock which means it was formed in place during the cooling of molten rock generally the slower the molten rock cooled the larger it s mineral crystals with k feldspar megacrysts forming in special circumstances greater than 5cm.
Pegmatite is an igneous rock composed almost entirely of crystals that are over one centimeter in diameter.
Obsidian and granite are igneous rocks so called because they were formed from the molten magma of volcanoes.
Granite is an igneous rock formed when magma or lava cools over millions of years.
Why does granite form.
It s largely believed that large slabs of granite form as a result of the continents stretching apart during plate tectonics.
Unfortunately most of the crystals in a granite form anhedral crystals or crystals that lack their outward crystal shape.
M type mantle granites are rarer and are thought to have evolved directly from deeper melts in the mantle.
This would allow granite to form without melting pushing or exploding upwards towards the surface.
What granite means.
Students of granites classify them in three or four categories.
The mineral composition of granite usually gives it.
I type igneous granites appear to arise from the melting of preexisting igneous rocks s type sedimentary granites from melted sedimentary rocks or their metamorphic equivalents in both cases.
Beyond that their similarities end.
No matter how much you try to wipe away the grit on the surface of your granite countertops the surface will never be smooth.
Granite sealers help prevent staining but will not fix your gritty granite countertops.
Granite is formed within the crust of the earth when felsic magma that is magma that is rich in silica cools down without reaching the surface.
This is due to the way that the crystals grow into each other to form interlocking crystal frameworks.
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In short your granite kitchen countertops were molten lava at one point.
How does granite form.
The specimen shown here is about two inches five centimeters across.
A crystal of imperial topaz on an albite matrix from a pocket in the katlang pegmatite of pakistan.
It s a grainy stone made from large minerals that fit tightly together.
The traits of granite countertops.